Corup\u0163ia este un fenomen obi\u015fnuit \u00een instan\u0163ele de judecat\u0103, arat\u0103 rezultatele unui sondaj de opinie realizat \u00een raioanele Anenii-Noi \u015fi Ialoveni. Circa de 70% dintre responden\u0163ii din Anenii-Noi \u015fi 57% dintre responden\u0163ii din Ialoveni acuz\u0103 cazuri de corup\u0163ie \u00een institu\u0163iile justi\u0163iei. Studiul sociologic s-a desf\u0103\u015furat pe o perioad\u0103 de 3 luni, fiind realizat de Ini\u0163iativa Social-Rural\u0103 (ISR). <\/p>\n
Dintre cei care s-au confruntat cu cazuri de corup\u0163ie, 41% au f\u0103cut referire la procese civile, iar 38% \u2013 la cele penale. Pl\u0103\u0163ile neoficiale pentru solu\u0163ionarea litigiilor \u00een instan\u0163ele de judecat\u0103 se ofer\u0103 de regul\u0103 intermediarilor, sau direct avoca\u0163ilor \u015fi judec\u0103torilor. Astfel, potrivit sondajului, \u00een raionul Ialoveni 54% dintre responden\u0163i au m\u0103rturisit c\u0103 se d\u0103 mit\u0103 intermediarilor, 34% – avoca\u0163ilor \u015fi 9% – direct judec\u0103torului. \u00cen raionul Anenii-Noi tabloul corup\u0163iei este asem\u0103n\u0103tor: 51% dau mit\u0103 intermediarilor, 38% avoca\u0163ilor \u015fi 11% judec\u0103torului.<\/p>\n
Studiul a mai ar\u0103tat c\u0103 printre principalele cauze ale corup\u0163iei sunt salariile mici, presiunea superiorilor, lacunele \u00een legisla\u0163ie, nepedepsirea celor vinova\u0163i \u015fi lipsa transparen\u0163ei. Rezultatele studiului au fost sintetizate \u00eentr-un raport, care con\u0163ine recomand\u0103ri elaborate de exper\u0163i, iar ulterior a fost prezentat reprezentan\u0163ilor judec\u0103toriilor vizate. Ace\u015ftia din urm\u0103 au subliniat c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 salariile mici \u015fi volumul mare de lucru, una din cauzele corup\u0163iei este c\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enii nu sunt informa\u0163i despre procedurile legale al unui act de justi\u0163ie, care necesit\u0103 timp, \u015fi pe care motiv cet\u0103\u0163enii ajung s\u0103 fie manipula\u0163i. <\/p>\n
Exper\u0163ii afirm\u0103, la r\u00e2ndul lor, c\u0103 raportul este alarmant prin rezultatele \u015fi constat\u0103rile sale \u015fi pune sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii respectarea principiului independen\u0163ei judec\u0103torului \u015fi neadmiterea imixtiunii la \u00eenf\u0103ptuirea justi\u0163iei. \u00cen opinia exper\u0163ilor, instan\u0163ele de judecat\u0103 nu sunt independente \u015fi continu\u0103 s\u0103 se afle sub presiunea unor persoane influente, at\u00e2t sub aspect politic, c\u00e2t \u015fi economic. <\/p>\n
Ini\u0163iativa Social-Rural\u0103 (ISR) activeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul Proiectului \u201eParteneriat anti-corup\u0163ie \u015fi Campania de promovare a eforturilor anti-corup\u0163ie\u201d a \u00eenceput \u00een Februarie 2008 \u015fi este implementat cu suportul Programului Consolidarea Capacit\u0103\u0163ii de Monitorizare a Societ\u0103\u0163ii Civile \u00een Moldova\u201d (SCSMCM), beneficiind de grantul acordat de Guvernul Statelor Unite prin Corpora\u0163ia Provoc\u0103rilor Mileniumului \u015fi administrat de Agen\u0163ia Statelor Unite pentru Dezvoltare Interna\u0163ional\u0103 (USAID). SCSMCM este implementat\u0103 de Academia pentru Dezvoltare Educa\u0163ional\u0103 (AED).<\/p>\n
Persoana de contact: ===================================== Coruption being a common practice in Court trials, is proved by the results of the opinion survey undertaken in Anenii-Noi and Ialoveni rayons. About 70% of the respondents in Anenii-Noi and 57% in Ialoveni confirmed having experienced corruption in Curt trials. The survey has been done during 3 months by Rural and Social Initiative (RSI). <\/p>\n From those which experienced corruption, 41% referred to civil trials and 38% to penal cases. Unofficial payments in Curt trials are offered as a rule through intermediaries or defense lowers and judges. According to the survey findings 54% from the respondents in Ialoveni affirmed that the bribery is being given through intermediaries, 34% to defense lowers and 9% to judges. In Anenii-Noi the corruption \u201epicture\u201d is very similar: 51% bribe intermediaries, 38% defense lowers and 11% judges.<\/p>\n Low salaries, the pressure from superiors, not well defined legislation admitting different type of interpretations, luck of punishment measures being taken and luck of transparency are the main coses of corruption in Curt trials. A report has been elaborated and presented to the targeted Courts based on the survey’ results. The court’ professionals underlined that beside low salaries and the huge number of trial cases, corruption is present as citizens are not properly well informed about the legal steps of the justice making procedure, which takes time, and because of which citizens are being manipulated.<\/p>\n The experts say that the survey results and conclusions are questioning the main principles of the justice making act: respect of independence of judges and non admittance of all kind of influences into internal operations. In their opinion the Courts are not independent institutions and are being influenced by different political and economical forces. <\/p>\n Rural and Social Initiative (RSI) is implementing the project \u201cAnti-corruption Partnership and Advocacy Campaign in Rural Areas of Moldova\u201d which began in February 2008 and is implemented with the support of the Strengthening Civil Society Monitoring Capacity in Moldova (SCSMCM) Program, within the context of Moldova\u2019s Threshold Country Program (TCP). SCSMCM is funded by the United States Government through the Millennium Challenge Corporation and is managed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). SCSMCM is implemented by the Academy for Educational Development (AED). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Corup\u0163ia este un fenomen obi\u015fnuit \u00een instan\u0163ele de judecat\u0103, arat\u0103 rezultatele unui sondaj de opinie realizat \u00een raioanele Anenii-Noi \u015fi Ialoveni. Circa de 70% dintre responden\u0163ii din Anenii-Noi \u015fi 57% dintre responden\u0163ii din Ialoveni acuz\u0103 cazuri de corup\u0163ie \u00een institu\u0163iile justi\u0163iei. Studiul sociologic s-a desf\u0103\u015furat pe o perioad\u0103 de 3 luni, fiind realizat de Ini\u0163iativa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5584,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5583\/revisions\/5584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergiubrega.com\/curajnet\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMaria Brodesco<\/em><\/strong>, director de proiect ISR
\nTel\/Fax: +373 79471568
\nE-mail:\t mariabrodesco @ yahoo.com <\/p>\n
\nWhy bribery exists in the Court trials ? <\/p>\n